SS-31 is a mitochondria-targeted peptide designed to bind cardiolipin, a unique phospholipid in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This targeted action allows SS-31 to stabilize mitochondrial structure, enhance ATP production, and reduce oxidative stress at the cellular power source itself.
Its research applications include muscle performance, recovery from fatigue, cellular aging, and mitochondrial resilience. SS-31 may help improve endurance, reduce exercise-induced oxidative stress, and enhance the body’s ability to maintain energy during physical or metabolic strain. Because mitochondrial health affects every system — including heart, brain, muscle, and metabolic tissues — SS-31 is widely explored in performance, longevity, and recovery models.
Key Highlights:
• Targets and stabilizes mitochondrial membranes
• Supports ATP production and cellular energy
• Helps reduce oxidative stress during exertion
• May enhance endurance and physical performance
• Explored in longevity and mitochondrial research


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